
Bayer Plastics has some good Information about surfaces and injection molding available on their web- Site.
According to a (German) Document the VDI 3400 texture surfaces correspond to the following Ra / Rz Values and require the following drafting angles:
VDI3400 | Ra | Rz | DA-PA | DA-PC | DA-ABS |
12 | 0.40 | 1.50 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
15 | 0.56 | 2.40 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
18 | 0.80 | 3.30 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
21 | 1.12 | 4.70 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
24 | 1.60 | 6.50 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
27 | 2.24 | 10.50 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
30 | 3.15 | 12.50 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
33 | 4.50 | 17.50 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
36 | 6.30 | 24.00 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
39 | 9.00 | 34.00 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
42 | 12.50 | 48.00 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 |
45 | 18.00 | 69.00 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 |
DA-PA = Drafting Angle for Polyamide
DA-PC = Drafting Angle for Polycarbonate
DA-ABS = Drafting Angle for Acrilnitrile-Butadiene-Styrol
glass reinforced materials require more drafting.
VDI 3400 Table
In the following, you can determine the roughness for your application according to VDI 3400 table.
VDI3400 0-45 | µm | µinch | N3-N10 | ISO1302 Rt µm |
0 | 0.10 | 4 | N3 | |
1 | 0.11 | 4.4 | ||
2 | 0.12 | 4.8 | ||
3 | 0.14 | 5.6 | ||
4 | 0.16 | 6.4 | ||
5 | 0.18 | 7.2 | N4 | |
6 | 0.20 | 8 | ||
7 | 0.22 | 8.8 | ||
8 | 0.25 | 10 | ||
9 | 0.28 | 11.2 | ||
10 | 0.32 | 12.8 | ||
11 | 0.35 | 14 | N5 | |
12 | 0.40 | 16 | 1.6 | |
13 | 0.45 | 18 | ||
14 | 0.50 | 20 | ||
15 | 0.56 | 22.4 | 3.2 | |
16 | 0.63 | 25.2 | ||
17 | 0.70 | 28 | ||
18 | 0.80 | 32 | N6 | 5 |
19 | 0.90 | 36 | ||
20 | 1.00 | 40 | ||
21 | 1.12 | 44.8 | ||
22 | 1.26 | 50.4 | ||
23 | 1.40 | 56 | ||
24 | 1.62 | 63 | 12 | |
25 | 1.80 | 72 | N7 | |
26 | 2.00 | 80 | ||
27 | 2.20 | 88 | 16 | |
28 | 2.50 | 100 | ||
29 | 2.80 | 112 | ||
30 | 3.20 | 125 | N8 | 20 |
31 | 3.50 | 140 | ||
32 | 4.00 | 160 | ||
33 | 4.50 | 180 | 25 | |
34 | 5.00 | 200 | ||
35 | 5.60 | 224 | ||
36 | 6.30 | 250 | N9 | 37 |
37 | 7.00 | 280 | ||
38 | 8.00 | 320 | ||
39 | 9.00 | 360 | 46 | |
40 | 10.00 | 400 | ||
41 | 11.20 | 448 | ||
42 | 12.60 | 500 | N10 | 60 |
43 | 14.00 | 560 | ||
44 | 16.00 | 640 | ||
45 | 18.00 | 760 | 85 |